What is an LED spotlight? Types, caps and tips

An LED spotlight is a lamp or luminaire that emits light in a directed beam, rather than all around. Spotlights are used for general lighting in ceilings and for accent lighting of, for example, a worktop, painting or product display. There are separate spotlight bulbs, such as GU10, and complete recessed and surface-mounted spotlights.

Types of LED spotlight bulbs

Type	Voltage	Characteristic
GU10	230V	twist-lock with two pins; most widely used at home
MR16 (GU5.3)	12V	two thin push-in pins; transformer or driver required
AR111	230V (GU10) or 12V (G53)	large reflector of approx. 111 mm; powerful accent lighting

Beam angle: wide or narrow?

The beam angle determines how wide the beam of light is. A wide beam (60° or more) is suitable for general lighting. A narrow beam (24° to 38°) gives concentrated light for accents, such as an artwork or a product in a shop.

Recessed or surface-mounted spotlight?

A recessed spotlight sits flush in the ceiling and gives a clean finish. A surface-mounted spotlight is fixed onto the ceiling or wall and is ideal for concrete ceilings or where there is too little recess depth. Tilting or adjustable spotlights let you aim the light precisely.

Tips for choosing

Compare lumens: a 50 W halogen GU10 gives approx. 350 lumens.
Choose K3000 warm white for living spaces and K4000 for kitchens and workplaces.
If you want to dim, choose a dimmable spotlight and an LED-compatible dimmer.
In the bathroom, choose a spotlight with a suitable IP rating.

Take a look at our GU10 LED spotlights, recessed spotlights and surface-mounted spotlights.